Priest

Definition

The term "priest" describes a person, usually ordained, who performs religious ceremonies, rituals, and acts as a mediator between people and deities in various faiths.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /priːst/
• Respelling: preest

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /priːst/
• Respelling: preest

Etymology

The word "priest" originates from the Greek "presbyteros," meaning "elder," which passed through Late Latin "presbyter" and Old English "preost" before arriving in its modern form in Middle English.

Derivatives

• Priestly (adjective)
• Priesthood (noun)
• Priestess (noun)
• Priestcraft (noun)
• Unpriestly (adjective)

Synonyms

• Cleric
• Minister
• Chaplain

Antonyms

• Layperson
• Secularist
• None

Usage

The term "priest" is commonly used in contexts involving religious leadership and ceremonies. For example, "The priest conducted the wedding ceremony," or "The temple has a resident priest who leads daily prayers."

Related Terms

• Bishop: A higher-ranking member of the clergy.
• Clergy: A group of religious officials authorized to perform rituals.
• Ritual: A religious or solemn ceremony.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A person authorized to perform religious duties and ceremonies, especially in Christian traditions:
  • Example: "The priest blessed the congregation."
• A mediator between humans and the divine in various faiths:
  • Example: "In ancient Egypt, the priest was considered a bridge between the gods and the people."
• A spiritual leader in non-Christian religions:
  • Example: "The Hindu priest officiated the traditional wedding ceremony."