Protective

Definition

Protective refers to something intended to protect someone or something from harm or damage.

Parts of Speech
  • Adjective
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /prəˈtɛktɪv/
  • Respelling: pruh-TEK-tiv (with "pruh" as in "product," "TEK" as in "tech," and "tiv" as in "active")

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /prəˈtɛktɪv/
  • Respelling: pruh-TEK-tiv (similar to American English, with "pruh" as in "product," "TEK" as in "tech," and "tiv" as in "active")

In both dialects, "protective" is pronounced with the stress on the second syllable, "TEK." The pronunciation remains consistent across both American and British English, clearly articulating the word with emphasis on the "TEK" part.

Etymology

The word "protective" stems from the Latin word "protectus", which is the past participle of "protegere", meaning "to cover" or "to shield". The suffix "-ive" is used to form adjectives from certain verbs, indicating a tendency, disposition, function, or nature that is related to the verb.

Derivatives
  • Protect
  • Protection
  • Protector
  • Protectively
  • Protectorate
Synonyms
  • Defensive
  • Guarding
  • Shielding
Antonyms
  • Exposing
  • Vulnerable
  • Defenseless
Usage

"Protective" can be used in a variety of contexts, from describing gear that keeps one safe, to behaviors and measures that are meant to shield from harm.

Related Terms
  • Protective gear
  • Protective custody
  • Protective barrier
  • Protective layer
Detailed Definition

Adjective

  • Intended or designed to protect against harm or injury.
  • Example: She wore protective gloves while handling chemicals.
  • Showing a desire to shield someone from harm or distress; caring.
  • Example: He had a protective instinct towards his younger sister.
  • Aimed at or providing defense or resistance against something harmful.
  • Example: The product comes in protective packaging to avoid any damage during shipping.

protective

The firefighter's protective stance shielded the child from the blaze.
The protective wall kept the floodwaters at bay.
Under the protective umbrella, they were safe from the storm.

🇨🇳 Mandarin

  • 保护性 (protective, general term)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /bǎo hù xìng/
  • Respelling in English: bao hu xing

  • 防护的 (protective, like in protective gear)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /fáng hù de/
  • Respelling in English: fang hu de

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • सुरक्षात्मक (protective)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /surəkʂaːtmək/
  • Respelling in English: surakshatmak

  • रक्षात्मक (defensive, another aspect of protective)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /rəkʂaːtmək/
  • Respelling in English: rakshatmak

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • Protector (protective)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pro.tekˈtor/
  • Respelling in English: protector

  • Protectora (feminine form of protective)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pro.tekˈto.ra/
  • Respelling in English: protectora

🇫🇷 French

  • Protecteur (protective, masculine)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pʁɔ.tɛk.tœʁ/
  • Respelling in English: protecteur

  • Protectrice (protective, feminine)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pʁɔ.tɛk.tʁis/
  • Respelling in English: protectrice

🇸🇦 Modern Standard Arabic

  • واقي (protective)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /waːqiː/
  • Respelling in English: waqi

  • حامي (protective, also means guardian)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ħaːmiː/
  • Respelling in English: hami

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • প্রতিরক্ষামূলক (protective)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /protirokʰʃamulok/
  • Respelling in English: protirokshamulok

  • সুরক্ষিত (safe, secured, a related concept to protective)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʃurɔkʰit/
  • Respelling in English: surakshit

🇷🇺 Russian

  • Защитный (protective)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /zɐˈɕːitnɨj/
  • Respelling in English: zaschitny

  • Охранительный (guarding, a nuance of protective)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɐxrɐˈnʲitʲɪlnɨj/
  • Respelling in English: okhranitelny

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • Protetor (protective, masculine)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pɾu.tɛˈtoɾ/
  • Respelling in English: protetor

  • Protetora (protective, feminine)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pɾu.tɛˈtoɾɐ/
  • Respelling in English: protetora

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • Pelindung (protective)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pəˈlinduŋ/
  • Respelling in English: pelindung

  • Perlindungan (noun form of protective, as in protection)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pərˈlinduŋɑn/
  • Respelling in English: perlindungan

🇩🇪 German

  • Schützend (protective)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈʃʏt͡sənt/
  • Respelling in English: schutzend

  • Schutz- (as a prefix in compound words related to protection)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʃʊt͡s/
  • Respelling in English: schutz

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • 保護的な (protective)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /hoɡo teki na/
  • Respelling in English: hogo teki na

  • 防護的な (protective, more towards guarding)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /boːgo teki na/
  • Respelling in English: bogo teki na

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • Bảo vệ (protective)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɓaːw˨˩ʋe˧˧/
  • Respelling in English: bao ve

  • Chống đỡ (protective, in the sense of resisting)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /cʰaːwŋ˧˩ ɗo˧˧/
  • Respelling in English: chong do

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 보호적인 (protective)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /bo.ho.jeok.in/
  • Respelling in English: bohojeokin

  • 방어적인 (defensive, another aspect of being protective)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /bang.eo.jeok.in/
  • Respelling in English: bangeojeokin

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • Koruyucu (protective)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ko.ruˈju.d͡ʒu/
  • Respelling in English: koruyucu

  • Savunucu (defensive, closely related to protective)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /sa.vuˈnu.d͡ʒu/
  • Respelling in English: savunucu

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • حفاظتی (protective)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /hɪfɑːzətiː/
  • Respelling in English: hifazati

  • دفاعی (defensive, another aspect of protective)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /dɪfɑːʔiː/
  • Respelling in English: difa'i

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