Referee

Definition

Referee refers to an official who watches a game or match closely to ensure that the rules are adhered to and makes decisions about its outcome.

Parts of Speech
  • Noun
  • Verb (to referee)
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˌrɛfəˈriː/
  • Respelling: REF-uh-ree (with "REF" as in "refer," "uh" as a soft, neutral sound, and "ree" as in "see")

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˌrɛfəˈriː/
  • Respelling: REF-uh-ree (similar to American English, with "REF" as in "refer," "uh" as a soft, neutral sound, and "ree" as in "see")

In both dialects, "referee" is pronounced with the stress on the last syllable, "ree." The pronunciation is consistent across both American and British English, clearly articulating each component of the word with emphasis on the "ree" syllable.

Etymology

The term "referee" originates from the verb "refer", which means "to direct the attention or thoughts of". In the context of sports, a referee "refers" to the rules to make decisions.

Derivatives
  • Refereeing
  • Refereed
  • Ref's (informal)
  • Referee's whistle
  • Referee's card
Synonyms
  • Umpire
  • Official
  • Judge
Antonyms
  • Player
  • Competitor
  • Participant
Usage

"Referee" is predominantly used in the context of sports and games. A referee ensures that players abide by the established rules and procedures of the game. In a broader context, a referee can also refer to a person who gives a reference or makes a judgment or settlement between conflicting parties.

Related Terms
  • Linesman
  • Match official
  • VAR (Video Assistant Referee)
  • Penalty
  • Foul
Detailed Definition

Noun

  • An individual responsible for ensuring the rules and standards of a game or sport are adhered to by its participants.
  • Example: The referee awarded a penalty kick to the team after a foul in the box.
  • A person who provides a reference or recommendation for someone, often in terms of their character or abilities.
  • Example: I provided three referees as part of my job application process.
  • A person chosen or appointed to judge or decide a disputed issue; an arbitrator.
  • Example: They agreed to have the matter settled by an independent referee.

Verb (to referee)

  • Act as a referee in a game or competition.
  • Example: She was selected to referee the final match of the championship.

referee

The referee awarded a penalty kick to the team after a foul in the box.
She was selected to referee the final match of the championship.
A basketball referee signals a three-point shot.

🇨🇳 Mandarin

  • 裁判 (judge in sports)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /tsʰaɪ̯˧˥ pʰan˧˥/
  • Respelling in English: tsai-pan

  • 仲裁者 (arbitrator)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʈʂʊŋ˧˥ ʈʂʰaɪ̯˧˥ ʈʂə˧˥/
  • Respelling in English: zhong-cai-zhe

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • रेफरी (sports referee)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɾeːfəɾiː/
  • Respelling in English: re-fe-ree

  • मध्यस्थ (mediator)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /məd̪ʱjəst̪ʰə/
  • Respelling in English: madh-ya-stha

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • árbitro (sports referee)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈar.bit.ro/
  • Respelling in English: ar-bee-tro

  • referí (arbitrator)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /re.feˈɾi/
  • Respelling in English: re-fe-ree

🇫🇷 French

  • arbitre (sports referee)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /aʁ.bitʁ/
  • Respelling in English: ar-beet

  • médiateur (mediator)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /me.dja.tœʁ/
  • Respelling in English: meh-dya-tur

🇸🇦 Modern Standard Arabic

  • حَكَم (judge or referee)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ħakam/
  • Respelling in English: ha-kam

  • وَسِيط (mediator)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /wa.siːt͡ʃ/
  • Respelling in English: wa-seet

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • রেফারি (sports referee)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /rephaːri/
  • Respelling in English: re-fa-ree

  • মধ্যস্থ (mediator)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /mod̪ʱʃʈʰo/
  • Respelling in English: modh-yo-stho

🇷🇺 Russian

  • рефери (sports referee)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /rʲɪˈfʲerʲi/
  • Respelling in English: re-fe-ri

  • арбитр (arbitrator)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈarbʲɪtr/
  • Respelling in English: ar-bitr

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • árbitro (sports referee)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈaɾ.bitɾu/
  • Respelling in English: ar-bee-tro

  • mediador (mediator)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /mɨ.djaˈdoɾ/
  • Respelling in English: meh-dja-dor

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • wasit (sports referee)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈwas.it/
  • Respelling in English: wah-sit

  • penengah (mediator)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pəˈnɛŋ.ah/
  • Respelling in English: pe-neng-ah

🇩🇪 German

  • Schiedsrichter (sports referee)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈʃiːtsˌʁɪçtɐ/
  • Respelling in English: sheedz-rikh-ter

  • Vermittler (mediator)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /fɛɐ̯ˈmɪtlɐ/
  • Respelling in English: fer-mit-ler

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • 審判 (sports referee)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɕim.pan/
  • Respelling in English: shin-pan

  • 仲介者 (mediator)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈna.kaː.i.sha/
  • Respelling in English: na-ka-ee-sha

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • trọng tài (sports referee)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʈʂəwŋ˧˧ taːj˧˧/
  • Respelling in English: chong tai

  • người hòa giải (mediator)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ŋwi˧˥ hwa˧˧ zaːj˧˧/
  • Respelling in English: ngwee hwa zai

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 심판 (sports referee)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʃim.pʰan/
  • Respelling in English: shim-pan

  • 중재자 (mediator)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʤuŋ.dʒe.dʒa/
  • Respelling in English: joong-jae-ja

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • hakem (sports referee)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /haˈkem/
  • Respelling in English: ha-kem

  • arabulucu (mediator)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /aɾaˈbuludʒu/
  • Respelling in English: a-ra-bu-lu-ju

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • ریفری (sports referee)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈɾeːfəɾiː/
  • Respelling in English: ree-fe-ree

  • ثالث (mediator)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /sˤaːlis/
  • Respelling in English: saa-lis

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