Repair

Definition

The word "repair" means (1) to restore something that is damaged, faulty, or worn to a good or usable condition (verb), or (2) the act, process, or result of fixing or mending (noun). It can also refer figuratively to restoring intangible things, such as relationships or reputations.

Parts of Speech

• Verb
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /rəˈpɛr/
• Respelling: rə-PAIR

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /rɪˈpɛə/
• Respelling: ri-PAIR

Etymology

"Repair" entered Middle English in the late 14th century from Old French reparer, which derives from Latin reparāre—re- “again” + parāre “to prepare, make ready.” The noun sense developed soon after the verb.

Derivatives

• Repairable (adjective)
• Repairability (noun)
• Repairman / Repairwoman (noun)
• Repairer (noun)
• Repairing (noun / present participle)

Synonyms

• Fix
• Mend
• Restore
• Recondition
• Patch

Antonyms

• Damage
• Break
• Spoil
• Destroy
• Impair

Usage

"Repair" is common in technical, household, and figurative contexts. Examples: "The mechanic will repair the engine," or "The bridge is closed for structural repair."

Related Terms

• Maintenance: The routine upkeep that prevents the need for large repairs.
• Renovation: Extensive repairs and improvements to a structure.
• Restoration: Bringing something back to its original state, often with historical accuracy.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To fix or restore to sound condition:
  • Example: "Technicians repaired the damaged circuitry."
• To put right; to make good again figuratively:
  • Example: "They sought to repair their friendship after the dispute."

Noun

• The act or process of repairing:
  • Example: "The phone is in the shop for repair."
• The condition of being restored:
  • Example: "After extensive repairs, the building reopened to the public."