Seize

Definition

Seize generally refers to taking hold of suddenly and forcibly, either physically or metaphorically. It can be used in various contexts such as law, where it may refer to the action of taking something by legal authority.

Parts of Speech

• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /siːz/
• Respelling: SEEZ (as in "see" with a "z" sound at the end)

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /siːz/
• Respelling: SEEZ (similar to American English, as in "see" with a "z" sound at the end)

In both dialects, "seize" is pronounced with the long "ee" sound followed by a "z" sound. The pronunciation is consistent across both American and British English, with the primary stress on the entire word, as it is monosyllabic.

Etymology

The word seize derives from the Old French word saisir (to take possession of) which itself has origins in the Medieval Latin word sacīre.

Derivatives

• Seizure
• Seizer
• Unseized
• Reseize
• Seizable

Synonyms

• Grasp
• Grab
• Snatch

Antonyms

• Release
• Let go
• Free

Usage

The term seize is used across different fields with a common theme of taking hold or possession of something, whether physically, legally, or metaphorically. It can be utilized to express both a literal and figurative taking into control or possession.

Related Terms

• Seizure
• Seizable
• Seizer

Detailed Definition

Verb

• Physical Action:To take hold of suddenly and forcibly.‍
• Example: She managed to seize the weapon from the assailant.

• Legal Action:To take possession of by legal authority.‍
• Example: The authorities will seize any illicit substances found.

• Metaphorical Action: To take advantage of something eagerly.‍
• Example: He is always ready to seize new opportunities that come his way.

• Mechanical Action: To cause a mechanism to get stuck or to bind, often due to excessive heat or friction.‍
• Example: The engine began to seize up due to lack of oil.