Sentence

Definition

The term "sentence" describes a group of words that express a complete thought in grammar, or a formal judgment or decision in legal contexts.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈsɛn.təns/
• Respelling: SEN-tuhns

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈsɛn.təns/
• Respelling: SEN-tuhns

Etymology

The word "sentence" comes from the Old French "sentence," meaning "judgment" or "opinion," which originates from the Latin "sententia," derived from "sentire," meaning "to feel" or "to think."

Derivatives

• Sentential (adjective)
• Sentencer (noun)
• Resentence (verb)
• Sentence-like (adjective)
• Sentencing (noun, verb)

Synonyms

• Phrase (grammar context)
• Judgment (legal context)
• Ruling

Antonyms

• None

Usage

The term "sentence" is used in grammatical structures and legal decisions. For example, "She wrote a complete sentence" (noun, grammar) or "The judge sentenced him to five years in prison" (verb, legal).

Related Terms

• Clause: A grammatical unit containing a subject and a predicate.
• Judgment: A decision made by a court of law.
• Syntax: The arrangement of words and phrases in sentences.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A grammatical unit: Refers to a group of words expressing a complete thought.
  • Example: "Every sentence must have a subject and a predicate."
• A legal judgment or decision: Refers to the punishment given by a court.
  • Example: "The sentence was reduced on appeal."

Verb

• To declare a punishment: Refers to assigning a legal penalty to someone.
  • Example: "The court sentenced the defendant to community service."