Severe

Definition

The adjective "severe" describes something very serious, intense, or harsh in degree, effect, or character. It can also refer to strictness in judgment or discipline, or to a plain, unadorned style.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /səˈvɪr/
• Respelling: sə‑VEER

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /sɪˈvɪə/
• Respelling: si‑VEER

Etymology

"Severe" entered Middle English in the late 14th century from Old French severe, ultimately from Latin severus “grave, serious, strict.”

Derivatives

• Severity (noun)
• Severely (adverb)
• Severeness (noun)
• Severest (superlative form)
• Severer (comparative form)

Synonyms

• Serious
• Acute
• Grave
• Harsh
• Stern

Antonyms

• Mild
• Gentle
• Lenient
• Moderate
• Light

Usage

"Severe" is frequent in medical, meteorological, disciplinary, and aesthetic contexts. Examples: "She suffered a severe allergic reaction," "The region experienced severe thunderstorms," and "The judge imposed a severe sentence."

Related Terms

• Intensity: The quality of being extreme in strength or degree.
• Rigour: Strictness or exactness.
• Austerity: Plainness and lack of decoration.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Very serious or intense in degree: Refers to conditions, damage, or pain that are extreme.
  • Example: "The storm caused severe flooding across the county."
• Harsh or stern in manner or punishment: Describes strict behavior or uncompromising penalties.
  • Example: "The school has severe rules against bullying."
• Plain, austere, or lacking ornamentation (style): Indicates a minimalist or unembellished appearance.
  • Example: "The building’s severe façade reflects modernist ideals."
• Demanding great effort or ability: Highlights tasks or tests that are difficult or taxing.
  • Example: "Mountaineers face severe physical challenges at high altitude."
• Rigidly exact or precise: Emphasizes uncompromising adherence to standards.
  • Example: "The analysis underwent severe scrutiny before publication."