Shoe

Definition

The word "shoe" refers to (1) a covering for the foot, typically having a sturdy sole and an upper of leather, fabric, or synthetic material (noun); (2) a horseshoe or metal plate fitted to an animal’s hoof (noun); (3) any of various devices or parts shaped or functioning like a shoe, such as a brake shoe (noun); and (4) to fit or equip with a shoe or shoes, especially to shoe a horse (verb).

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ʃuː/
• Respelling: SHOO

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ʃuː/
• Respelling: SHOO

Etymology

"Shoe" descends from Old English scōh (plural scōs) “covering for the foot,” ultimately from Proto‑Germanic *skōhaz. Cognates include German Schuh and Dutch schoen. The verb sense “to put a shoe on (a horse)” dates from Middle English.

Derivatives

• Shoeless (adjective)
• Shoemaker (noun)
• Shoelace (noun)
• Shoe‑horn (noun/verb)
• Overshoe (noun)

Synonyms

• Footwear
• Boot (close synonym in some contexts)
• Loafer (specific type; contextual)
• Sandal (contextual)

Antonyms

• Barefoot (state of having no shoes)

Usage

"Shoe" is ubiquitous in fashion, manufacturing, veterinary practice, and idioms. Examples: "She bought a new pair of running shoes," "The farrier will shoe the horse this afternoon," and "If the shoe fits, wear it."

Related Terms

• Boot: A type of footwear covering the ankle or higher.
• Insole: The inner part of a shoe that contacts the sole of the foot.
• Cobbler: A person who repairs shoes.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A durable covering worn on the foot: Provides protection, support, and fashion.
  • Example: "These hiking shoes have reinforced toes."
• A horseshoe or similar plate fitted to an animal’s hoof: Protects the hoof from wear.
  • Example: "The blacksmith forged a custom shoe for the draft horse."
• A part shaped like or functioning as a shoe (mechanical/technical): Includes brake shoes, guide shoes, etc.
  • Example: "The brake shoes need replacing after 30,000 miles."

Verb

• To furnish with a shoe or shoes: Applies to people, animals, or objects.
  • Example: "They shod the colt for the first time."
• To fit a metal plate to a horse’s hoof (farriery): Traditional craft and veterinary care.
  • Example: "He learned how to shoe horses during his apprenticeship."