Shot - Wikipedia‑style Article
Shot
Definition
The word "shot" commonly denotes (1) the discharge of a firearm or other projectile; (2) a single photograph or filmed frame; (3) a small measure of liquor; (4) an attempt or try at something (take a shot); (5) an injection of medicine (flu shot); and (6) the past tense and past participle of the verb "shoot."
Parts of Speech
- Noun
- Verb (past tense & past participle of “shoot”)
- Adjective
Pronunciation
American English
- IPA: /ʃɑt/
- Respelling: SHAHT
British English
- IPA: /ʃɒt/
- Respelling: SHOT
Etymology
From Old English scot “a shot, missile; payment,” related to Proto‑Germanic *skutaną “to shoot.” Meanings expanded in Middle English to include “dose of drink” and “attempt.”
Derivatives
- Gunshot (noun)
- Snapshot (noun)
- Long‑shot (noun)
- Shot‑put (noun)
Synonyms
- Attempt
- Try
- Photograph
- Injection
Antonyms
- Miss (for the firing/attempt sense)
- Refusal (for the injection sense)
Usage
"Shot" spans contexts in sports, photography, medicine, and idioms. Examples: "He took the winning shot," "She captured a stunning shot of the sunset," "Let’s have a shot of espresso," and "I got my booster shot yesterday."
Related Terms
- Bullet: A projectile fired from a gun.
- Photograph: An image captured by a camera.
- Vaccine: A substance used to stimulate immunity.
- Shot‑put: A track‑and‑field throwing event.
Detailed Definitions
Noun
- The act of firing a projectile: Refers to a single discharge from a firearm or similar device.
- Example: "The soldier fired one warning shot."
- A single photograph or filmed frame: Denotes one still image or camera sequence.
- Example: "The director preferred a wide shot for the scene."
- A small measure of liquor or espresso: A standard serving, usually 1–1.5 fl oz (30–45 ml).
- Example: "He ordered a shot of tequila."
Verb
- Past tense & past participle of “shoot”: Indicates that something was fired, propelled, or photographed.
- Example: "She shot the video on her phone."
Adjective
- Worn‑out, damaged, or exhausted: Describes something no longer functional or in good condition.
- Example: "The motor is completely shot."
- Interwoven or streaked with a contrasting color (textiles): Indicates fabric woven with different‑colored warp and weft threads.
- Example: "She wore a shot silk dress shimmering purple and green."