Shut

Definition

The term "shut" describes the act of closing something, such as a door or window, or preventing access or entry.

Parts of Speech

• Verb
• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ʃʌt/
• Respelling: shut

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ʃʌt/
• Respelling: shut

Etymology

The word "shut" originates from Middle English "shutten," derived from Old English "scyttan," meaning "to close or fasten." It is related to Old High German "schutten," meaning "to lock or enclose."

Derivatives

• Shutting (verb)
• Shutout (noun)
• Shutter (noun)
• Shut-in (noun, adjective)
• Reshut (verb)

Synonyms

• Close
• Seal
• Fasten

Antonyms

• Open
• Unlock
• Expose

Usage

The term "shut" is used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example, "Please shut the door to keep the room warm" (literal) or "They shut down the factory due to financial issues" (figurative).

Related Terms

• Lock: A mechanism for fastening or securing.
• Barrier: A structure preventing access or passage.
• Closure: The act or process of closing something.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To close something: Refers to bringing something to a closed position.
  • Example: "She shut the door quietly."
• To block or seal access: Preventing entry or exit.
  • Example: "The road was shut due to heavy snowfall."
• To stop operations or activities: Refers to ceasing functions or work.
  • Example: "They shut the store early on holidays."

Adjective

• In a closed state: Describes something that is not open.
  • Example: "The window was firmly shut."