Silent

Definition

The term "silent" describes a state of making no sound, being quiet, or refraining from speech or noise.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈsaɪ.lənt/
• Respelling: SIGH-luhnt

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈsaɪ.lənt/
• Respelling: SIGH-luhnt

Etymology

The word "silent" originates from the Latin word "silens," the present participle of "silēre," meaning "to be quiet" or "to be still." It passed into Middle English through Old French "silencieux."

Derivatives

• Silence (noun)
• Silently (adverb)
• Silentness (noun, rare)
• Unsilent (adjective)
• Silenter (noun, rare)

Synonyms

• Quiet
• Mute
• Still

Antonyms

• Noisy
• Loud
• Talkative

Usage

The term "silent" is commonly used to describe people, environments, or things that are devoid of noise or sound. For example, "The room was silent as the announcement was made" or "She remained silent during the discussion."

Related Terms

• Mute: Completely lacking in sound or speech.
• Quiet: Making little or no noise.
• Still: Absence of movement or sound.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Not making or accompanied by sound: Describes environments, objects, or situations where no noise is present.
  • Example: "The library was silent as the students studied."
• Refraining from speech: Refers to people who choose not to speak or remain quiet.
  • Example: "He stayed silent during the meeting."
• Not expressed or declared aloud: Refers to feelings, opinions, or actions that are kept private or unspoken.
  • Example: "Her anger was silent, but clearly visible in her expression."