Sudden

Definition

Sudden describes something happening quickly and unexpectedly, without prior warning.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈsʌd.ən/
• Respelling: SUHD-uhn

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈsʌd.ən/
• Respelling: SUHD-uhn

Etymology

The word "sudden" originates from the Latin "subitānus," meaning "unexpected," derived from "subitus" (hasty or unexpected), which in turn comes from "subīre" (to come or go under). It entered Middle English through Old French "soudain."

Derivatives

• Suddenly (adverb)
• Suddenness (noun)
• Unsudden (adjective, rare)

Synonyms

• Abrupt
• Unexpected
• Instantaneous

Antonyms

• Gradual
• Expected
• Foreseen

Usage

The adjective "sudden" is commonly used to describe events or changes that occur without warning, such as "The storm's arrival was sudden." It conveys the idea of immediacy or surprise.

Related Terms

• Immediate: Happening at once without delay.
• Instant: Occurring in a very short period.
• Unexpected: Not anticipated or planned for.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Happening quickly and unexpectedly: Refers to something that occurs without prior notice or preparation.
  • Example: "The car made a sudden stop."
• Characterized by abruptness: Describes actions or events that are marked by a lack of gradual development.
  • Example: "Her decision to leave was sudden."