Surround

Definition

Surround refers to enclosing or encircling something or someone completely, often to encompass or form a boundary around.

Parts of Speech

• Verb
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /səˈraʊnd/
• Respelling: suh-ROWND

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /səˈraʊnd/
• Respelling: suh-ROWND

Etymology

The word "surround" originates from the Old French "suronder," which means "to overflow," derived from Latin "superundare," combining "super-" (above) and "unda" (wave).

Derivatives

• Surrounding (adjective/noun)
• Surrounded (verb, past tense)
• Surroundings (noun)
• Unsurrounded (adjective)
• Resurround (verb)

Synonyms

• Encircle
• Enclose
• Engulf

Antonyms

• Release
• Expose
• Uncover

Usage

The verb "surround" is commonly used to indicate encircling an object or person, as in "The fence surrounds the garden." As a noun, it refers to a border or frame, as in "The surround of the fireplace is made of marble."

Related Terms

• Enclosure: A space completely surrounded by walls or barriers.
• Perimeter: The boundary or border of a specific area.
• Envelop: To wrap or cover something completely.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To enclose or encircle something completely: Refers to forming a boundary around or encompassing.
  • Example: "The mountains surround the valley."
• To include or involve in all sides: Indicates involvement or influence from every direction.
  • Example: "Mystery surrounds the origins of the artifact."

Noun

• A border or frame around something: Refers to a surrounding structure or feature.
  • Example: "The wooden surround of the door adds a rustic touch."