Sword

Definition

Sword refers to a weapon with a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard, used for thrusting or striking and now typically worn as part of ceremonial dress.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation‍

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /sɔrd/
• Respelling: SORD (with "SOR" as in "sore" and "D" as in "did")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /sɔːd/
• Respelling: SAWD (with "SAW" as in "saw" and "D" like in "did")

In both dialects, the initial "s" is pronounced, but the "w" in "sword" is silent, making the pronunciation "SORD" in American English and "SAWD" in British English. The main difference lies in the vowel sound, which is slightly longer in British English.

Etymology

The term "sword" has its origins in the Old English word sweord, derived from Proto-Germanic swerdaz, which further comes from Proto-Indo-European root swer- (to wound, to cut).

Derivatives

• Swordsman (noun)
• Swordsmanship (noun)
• Swordfish (noun)
• Swordplay (noun)
• Sword-like (adjective)

Synonyms

• Blade
• Rapier
• Saber

Antonyms

• Shield
• Peace
• Protection

Usage

The term "sword" is often used in various contexts including historical, military, ceremonial, and literary. It symbolizes power, authority, or social stature in some cultures, and is featured prominently in many global myths, legends, and folklore.

Related Terms

• Cutlass
• Dagger
• Scabbard
• Hilt
• Fencing

Detailed Definition

Noun

• Weapon: A weapon with a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard, used for thrusting or striking.
• Example: The knight drew his sword and charged into battle.

• Symbol: In various contexts, a sword can symbolize justice, authority, or a high social rank.
• Example: The sword of justice is often depicted in legal imagery.

• Military: A term used in military contexts to denote a specific type of weapon or unit.
• Example: The cavalry were armed with swords and lances.