Threaten

Definition

Threaten is a verb that means to express an intention to harm, endanger, or intimidate someone, or to indicate the possibility of something harmful or adverse occurring.

Parts of Speech

• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈθrɛt.ən/
• Respelling: THRET-uhn

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈθrɛt.ən/
• Respelling: THRET-uhn

Etymology

The word "threaten" originates from Middle English "threten," derived from Old English "threatian," which means "to rebuke, scold, or threaten." It is related to the Old English "threat" (a threat or crowd) and ultimately traces back to Proto-Germanic roots.

Derivatives

• Threat (noun)
• Threatening (adjective)
• Threatener (noun)
• Unthreatening (adjective)
• Threatened (adjective)

Synonyms

• Menace
• Intimidate
• Warn

Antonyms

• Reassure
• Comfort
• Protect

Usage

The verb "threaten" is commonly used to describe expressions of harm or danger. For example, "He threatened to call the authorities if they did not leave."

It is also used to describe potential danger or harm. For example, "The storm clouds threatened to ruin the picnic."

Related Terms

• Intimidate: To make someone feel frightened or overpowered.
• Warn: To inform someone of potential danger or harm.
• Endanger: To put someone or something at risk.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To express an intention to harm or intimidate: Refers to verbal or non-verbal actions aimed at causing fear or compliance.
  • Example: "The robber threatened the cashier with a weapon."
• To indicate the possibility of harm or danger: Refers to circumstances or conditions that suggest a risk.
  • Example: "The rising river levels threaten to flood the town."
• To endanger or put at risk: Indicates actions or conditions that jeopardize safety or stability.
  • Example: "Pollution threatens marine ecosystems."