Thus - Wikipedia-style Article

Thus

Definition

Thus is an adverb used to mean "as a result," "in this way," or "accordingly." It is used to connect statements in logical or explanatory contexts.

Parts of Speech
  • Adverb
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ðʌs/
  • Respelling: THUSS

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ðʌs/
  • Respelling: THUSS
Etymology

The word "thus" originates from Old English "þus," meaning "in this way," and is related to Proto-Germanic "*thus" and Proto-Indo-European "*to," meaning "this" or "that." It has retained its meaning in modern English.

Derivatives
  • Thusly (adverb, rare)
  • Thusness (noun, philosophical term)
  • Thus-and-so (phrase)
  • Thusly-stated (adjective, informal)
  • Thus-related (adjective, rare)
Synonyms
  • Therefore
  • Hence
  • Consequently
Antonyms
  • None
Usage

The adverb "thus" is often used in formal writing and speech to indicate a logical connection or result. For example, "The evidence was incomplete; thus, the case was dismissed."

Related Terms
  • Therefore: A term used to show logical consequence.
  • Hence: Indicates a result or conclusion drawn from prior statements.
  • So: A less formal word to indicate consequence or result.
Detailed Definitions

Adverb

  • As a result or consequence: Used to introduce a conclusion or logical outcome.
    • Example: "He was overqualified for the position; thus, he was not hired."
  • In this way or manner: Describes the method or manner of something.
    • Example: "Arrange the items thus to save space."
  • To this degree or extent (archaic): Indicates a particular measure or extent.
    • Example: "The king’s decree went thus, 'Let peace reign in the kingdom.'

thus

He was overqualified for the position; thus, he was not hired.
Arrange the items thus to save space.
The evidence was incomplete; thus, the case was dismissed.

🇨🇳 Chinese (Mandarin)

  • 因此
  • IPA Pronunciation: /jin˥˩ t͡ɕʰi˥˩/
  • English respelling: yīncǐ

  • 如此
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɻu˨˩˦ t͡ɕʰɹ̩˥˩/
  • English respelling: rúcǐ

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • इस प्रकार
  • IPA Pronunciation: /is prəkaːr/
  • English respelling: is prakaar

  • अतः
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ət̪əh/
  • English respelling: atah

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • Así
  • IPA Pronunciation: /aˈsi/
  • English respelling: así

  • Por lo tanto
  • IPA Pronunciation: /poɾ lo ˈtanto/
  • English respelling: por lo tanto

🇫🇷 French

  • Ainsi
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɛ̃si/
  • English respelling: ainsi

  • Donc
  • IPA Pronunciation: /dɔ̃k/
  • English respelling: donc

🇸🇦 Arabic (Modern Standard Arabic)

  • وبذلك
  • IPA Pronunciation: /wa biðalik/
  • English respelling: wa bidhalik

  • هكذا
  • IPA Pronunciation: /hakadha/
  • English respelling: hakadha

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • এই পর্যায়ে
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ei pɔrjaje/
  • English respelling: ei poryaye

  • অতএব
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɔtoebo/
  • English respelling: otoeb

🇷🇺 Russian

  • Таким образом
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈtakʲɪm ɐˈbrazəm/
  • English respelling: takim obrazom

  • Следовательно
  • IPA Pronunciation: /sʲlʲɪdəvɐˈtʲelʲnə/
  • English respelling: sledovatel'no

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • Assim
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɐˈsĩɰ̃/
  • English respelling: assim

  • Portanto
  • IPA Pronunciation: /puɾˈtɐ̃tu/
  • English respelling: portanto

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • Jadi
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈd͡ʒadi/
  • English respelling: jadi

  • Dengan demikian
  • IPA Pronunciation: /dengan demikian/
  • English respelling: dengan demikian

🇩🇪 German

  • So
  • IPA Pronunciation: /zoː/
  • English respelling: so

  • Daher
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈdaːɐ̯/
  • English respelling: daher

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • したがって
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɕitaɡatte/
  • English respelling: shitagatte

  • だから
  • IPA Pronunciation: /dakara/
  • English respelling: dakara

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • Do đó
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɗo ɗɔ˧ˀ˨ʔ/
  • English respelling: do đó

  • Vì thế
  • IPA Pronunciation: /viː˧ˀ˨ʔ te/
  • English respelling: vì thế

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 그래서
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɡɯɾɛsʰʌ/
  • English respelling: geuraeseo

  • 따라서
  • IPA Pronunciation: /tʰaɾaso/
  • English respelling: ttaraseo

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • Böylece
  • IPA Pronunciation: /bøjˈlet͡ʃe/
  • English respelling: böylece

  • Dolayısıyla
  • IPA Pronunciation: /dolajɯsɯjla/
  • English respelling: dolayısıyla

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • اس طرح
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɪs tərɑːh/
  • English respelling: is tarah

  • یوں
  • IPA Pronunciation: /juːn/
  • English respelling: yun

⠁⠇⠇ ⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎