Tighten

Definition

Tighten refers to making something tight or tighter.

Parts of Speech
  • Verb
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈtaɪtən/
  • Respelling: TYE-tuhn (with "TYE" as in "tie" and "tuhn" as a schwa sound like the 'a' in "sofa")

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈtaɪtən/
  • Respelling: TYE-tuhn (similar to American English, with "TYE" as in "tie" and "tuhn" like the 'a' in "sofa")

In both dialects, "tighten" is pronounced with the primary stress on the first syllable, "TYE," which rhymes with "tie." The second syllable, "tuhn," features a schwa sound, making the pronunciation quite similar between American and British English.

Etymology

The word "tighten" originates from the adjective "tight," which comes from the Middle English word "tighte," meaning "densely packed, close, scarce." The verb form "tighten," implying "to make tight," began being used in the late 1700s.

Derivatives
  • Tightening
  • Tightener
  • Overtighten
  • Tightened
  • Untighten
Synonyms
  1. Fasten
  2. Secure
  3. Constrict
Antonyms
  • Loosen
  • Unfasten
  • Release
Usage
  • "Tighten" is predominantly used in contexts where something is made firmer, secure, or less slack.
  • In various situations, "tighten" can also imply an increase in strictness or intensity.
Related Terms
  • Taut
  • Firm
  • Rigid
  • Clamp
  • Secure
Detailed Definition

Verb

  • Make Firmer: To make something become or feel firmer, less relaxed, or less slack.
  • Example: Always remember to tighten the lid after using the jar.
  • Secure by Tightening: To make something fast or fixed securely, often by turning it.
  • Example: I need to tighten the screws on this chair.
  • Increase Intensity or Strictness: To become or make something become stricter or more intense.
  • Example: The company decided to tighten its rules on late arrivals.

tighten

Tighten the cap to avoid leaks.
I need to tighten my shoelaces.
I need to tighten the screws on this chair.

🇨🇳 Mandarin

  • 紧固 (jǐn gù): to fasten tightly
  • IPA: /t͡ɕin˨˩˦ ku˨˩/
  • Respelling: jeen goo

  • 收紧 (shōu jǐn): to tighten (like a grip)
  • IPA: /ʃoʊ˥ t͡ɕin˨˩˦/
  • Respelling: show jeen

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • कसना (kasnā): to tighten
  • IPA: /kəs.naː/
  • Respelling: kus-naa

  • खींचना (khīn̄cnā): to pull tight
  • IPA: /kʰiːt͡ʃ.naː/
  • Respelling: kheech-naa

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • Apretar: to tighten, squeeze
  • IPA: /aˈpre.tar/
  • Respelling: ah-preh-tar

  • Estrechar: to make narrow
  • IPA: /esˈtre.tʃar/
  • Respelling: es-treh-char

🇫🇷 French

  • Serrer: to tighten, clasp
  • IPA: /sɛ.ʁe/
  • Respelling: ser-ray

  • Resserrer: to tighten up, narrow
  • IPA: /ʁɛ.sɛ.ʁe/
  • Respelling: reh-ser-ray

🇸🇦 Modern Standard Arabic

  • شد (shadd): to tighten
  • IPA: /ʃadd/
  • Respelling: shad

  • تضييق (taḍīīq): to constrict
  • IPA: /taːˈdiːq/
  • Respelling: tah-deeq

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • টানা (ṭānā): to pull, tighten
  • IPA: /ʈaː.naː/
  • Respelling: taa-naa

  • সংকোচ করা (soṅko̥c korā): to constrict
  • IPA: /ʃɔŋ.koc kɔ.ra/
  • Respelling: shong-koch koh-ra

🇷🇺 Russian

  • Затягивать (Zatyagivat'): to tighten
  • IPA: /zəˈtʲæ.ɡʲɪ.vətʲ/
  • Respelling: zah-tyah-gee-vat

  • Утяжелять (Utjazheljat'): to make heavy, tighten
  • IPA: /ʊˈtʲa.ʐɨ.lʲætʲ/
  • Respelling: oo-tyah-zhe-lyat

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • Apertar: to tighten, press
  • IPA: /aˈpɛɾ.tar/
  • Respelling: ah-pair-tar

  • Esticar: to stretch, pull tight
  • IPA: /ɛʃˈti.kar/
  • Respelling: esh-teek-ar

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • Mengencangkan: to tighten
  • IPA: /məŋənˈt͡ʃaŋ.kan/
  • Respelling: meng-en-chang-kan

  • Mengetat: to become tight
  • IPA: /mənˈgə.tat/
  • Respelling: meng-geh-tat

🇩🇪 German

  • Festziehen: to tighten, fasten
  • IPA: /fɛstˈt͡saɪ̯.ən/
  • Respelling: fest-tzigh-en

  • Anspannen: to tighten, tense up
  • IPA: /anˈʃpanən/
  • Respelling: ahn-shpah-nen

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • 締める (shimeru): to tighten, fasten
  • IPA: /ɕimeɾɯ/
  • Respelling: shee-meru

  • 引き締める (hikishimeru): to tighten up
  • IPA: /çik̚ɕimeɾɯ/
  • Respelling: hee-kee-shee-meru

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • Siết: to tighten
  • IPA: /sjət̚˨˩/
  • Respelling: syet

  • Kéo căng: to pull tight
  • IPA: /kew˧˥ kaːŋ˧/
  • Respelling: keo kang

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 조이다 (joida): to tighten, constrict
  • IPA: /t͡ɕo.ida/
  • Respelling: jo-ee-da

  • 당기다 (danggida): to pull, tighten
  • IPA: /daŋ.ɡi.da/
  • Respelling: dang-gee-da

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • Sıkılaştırmak: to tighten, constrict
  • IPA: /sɯˈkɯ.laʃ.tɯr.mak/
  • Respelling: suh-koo-lahsh-tur-mak

  • Germek: to stretch, pull tight
  • IPA: /ɟeɾ.mek/
  • Respelling: gyehr-mek

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • کسنا (kasnā): to tighten
  • IPA: /kəs.naː/
  • Respelling: kus-naa

  • چھچھوڑنا (chhichhorna): to constrict, wring
  • IPA: /t͡ʃʰɪt͡ʃʰɔːɾ.naː/
  • Respelling: chhichh-ornaa

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