TRUE

Definition

True refers to something that is in accordance with fact or reality. It can also mean genuine, accurate, loyal, or faithful.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Adverb
• Verb (archaic)

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /truː/
• Respelling: TROO

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /truː/
• Respelling: TROO

Etymology

The word "true" originates from Old English "triewe" or "trywe," meaning "faithful, trustworthy," derived from Proto-Germanic "*treuwaz," which means "having good faith." It is related to Old High German "triuwi" and Old Norse "tryggr," both carrying similar meanings. The modern sense of "consistent with fact" evolved in Middle English.

Derivatives

• Truly (adverb)
• Truth (noun)
• Trueness (noun)
• Untrue (adjective)
• Truehearted (adjective)

Synonyms

• Correct
• Accurate
• Genuine

Antonyms

• False
• Untrue
• Inaccurate

Usage

The adjective "true" is used to affirm the accuracy or reality of something, as in "The statement is true." It also connotes faithfulness, such as "She is a true friend." The adverb form appears in expressions like "He aimed true."

Related Terms

• Truth: The quality or state of being true.
• Accuracy: The degree to which something is correct or exact.
• Faithfulness: Loyalty and reliability.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• In accordance with fact or reality: Refers to something accurate or correct.
  • Example: "The information provided was true."
• Genuine or authentic: Refers to something real or original.
  • Example: "The painting is a true masterpiece."
• Loyal or faithful: Indicates reliability or trustworthiness.
  • Example: "He remained a true friend through thick and thin."

Adverb

• Accurately or faithfully: Describes the manner in which something is done.
  • Example: "The arrow flew true to its mark."

Verb (archaic)

• To make true or adjust accurately: Refers to the act of aligning or correcting.
  • Example: "He trued the wheel before the race."